Principles of finance: Banks borrow short and lend long
** Relevant Material : " Principles of finance involve managing money, risk, and value over time, resting on core concepts like the time value of money , risk-return trade-off, and cash flow analysis. Key principles include diversification, liquidity, and maximizing shareholder value through informed, data-driven decisions. Applications range from corporate budgeting and stock valuation to personal investing and financial forecasting. MIT Sloan +3 Core Principles of Finance Time Value of Money (TVM): A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow due to potential earning capacity. Risk-Return Trade-off: Higher risks are generally associated with higher potential returns; investors demand more for taking on higher risks. Cash Flow Principle: Cash, not accounting profit, drives value. The timing and amount of cash inflows and outflows are critical. Diversification: Reducing risk by spreading investments across different assets ...